{"id":1045,"date":"2016-08-25T11:09:38","date_gmt":"2016-08-25T08:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/?page_id=1045"},"modified":"2016-09-02T16:31:23","modified_gmt":"2016-09-02T13:31:23","slug":"espanja-ylin-taso-tekstin-ymmartaminen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/en\/tutustu-testiin\/espanja\/espanja-ylin-taso-tekstin-ymmartaminen\/","title":{"rendered":"Espanja &#8211; Ylin taso &#8211; Tekstin Ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4minen"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- RSPEAK_STOP --> <a href='http:\/\/wr.readspeaker.com\/a\/webreader\/webreader.php?cid=&amp;t=wordpress&amp;url=https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/en\/tutustu-testiin\/espanja\/espanja-ylin-taso-tekstin-ymmartaminen\/&amp;title=Espanja &#8211; Ylin taso &#8211; Tekstin Ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4minen' onclick='readpage(this.href, 1045); return false;'> <img src=' http:\/\/wr.readspeaker.com\/m\/wr\/images\/listen_.gif' style='border-style: none;' alt=''><\/a><div id='WR_1045'><\/div> <!-- RSPEAK_START --> <p><em><strong>English \u2013 Advanced level \u2013 Reading comprehension<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>There are three different types of tasks in the reading comprehension subtest: multiple choice tasks, true-false tasks and open-ended questions.<\/p>\n<p>Find out more about the reading comprehension subtest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jyu.fi\/hum\/laitokset\/solki\/yki\/yleista\/osat_aihealueet\/tekstinymmartaminen\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<script>\n                            if (window.qmn_quiz_data === undefined) {\n                                    window.qmn_quiz_data = new Object();\n                            }\n                    <\/script><script>window.qmn_quiz_data[\"143\"] = {\"quiz_id\":\"143\",\"quiz_name\":\"Espanja monivalinta (YT-TY)\",\"disable_answer\":0,\"ajax_show_correct\":0,\"progress_bar\":\"0\",\"contact_info_location\":\"0\",\"qpages\":{\"1\":{\"id\":\"1\",\"quizID\":\"143\",\"pagekey\":\"685e5ae8ef79a\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"}},\"skip_validation_time_expire\":0,\"timer_limit_val\":0,\"disable_scroll_next_previous_click\":0,\"disable_scroll_on_result\":0,\"disable_first_page\":0,\"enable_result_after_timer_end\":0,\"enable_quick_result_mc\":0,\"end_quiz_if_wrong\":0,\"form_disable_autofill\":0,\"disable_mathjax\":0,\"enable_quick_correct_answer_info\":\"0\",\"quick_result_correct_answer_text\":\"Correct! You have selected correct answer.\",\"quick_result_wrong_answer_text\":\"Wrong! You have selected wrong answer.\",\"quiz_processing_message\":\"\",\"quiz_limit_choice\":\"Limit of choice is reached.\",\"not_allow_after_expired_time\":0,\"scheduled_time_end\":false,\"error_messages\":{\"email_error_text\":\"Not a valid e-mail address!\",\"number_error_text\":\"This field must be a number!\",\"incorrect_error_text\":\"The entered text is not correct!\",\"empty_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"url_error_text\":\"The entered URL is not valid!\",\"minlength_error_text\":\"Required atleast %minlength% characters.\",\"maxlength_error_text\":\"Maximum %maxlength% characters allowed.\",\"recaptcha_error_text\":\"ReCaptcha is missing\"}}\n                    <\/script><style type='text\/css' id='qmn_quiz_template-css'>.mlw_qmn_quiz label {\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: inline;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.ui-tooltip\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tmax-width: 500px !important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.ui-tooltip-content\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tmax-width: 500px !important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.qmn_error, .qmn_page_error_message\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: red;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.mlw_qmn_hint_link\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\t\t\tcolor:rgb(0,0,255);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.mlw_qmn_quiz_link\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: inline;\r\n\t\t\t\tvertical-align:top !important;\r\n\t\t\t\ttext-decoration: none;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_quiz input[type=radio],\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_quiz input[type=submit],\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_quiz label {\r\n\t\t\t\tcursor: pointer;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_quiz input:not([type=submit]):focus,\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_quiz textarea:focus {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground: #eaeaea;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_quiz {\r\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\tdiv.quiz_section {\r\n\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.mlw_horizontal_choice\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 20px;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_timer {\r\n\t\t\t\tposition:fixed;\r\n\t\t\t\ttop:200px;\r\n\t\t\t\tright:0px;\r\n\t\t\t\twidth:130px;\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#00CCFF;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 15px;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:#000000;\r\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\tpadding: 15px 15px 15px 15px\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_quiz input[type=submit],\r\n\t\t\ta.mlw_qmn_quiz_link\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 4px;\r\n\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image: linear-gradient(#fff,#dedede);\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #eee;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #ccc solid 1px;\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #333;\r\n\t\t\t\ttext-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.5);\r\n\t\t\t\tbox-sizing: border-box;\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\r\n\t\t\t\tpadding: 7px 7px 7px 7px;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\tfont-weight: bold;\r\n\t\t\t\tcursor: pointer;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.mlw_qmn_question, .mlw_qmn_question_number, .mlw_qmn_comment_section_text\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tfont-weight: bold;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.mlw_next\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.mlw_previous\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.mlw_qmn_question_comment, .mlw_answer_open_text, .qmn_comment_section {\r\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 7px;\r\n\t\t\t\tpadding: 2px 10px;\r\n\t\t\t\t-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.075);\r\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: inset 0 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.075);\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: 1px solid #ccc;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t<\/style><div class='qsm-quiz-container qsm-quiz-container-143 qmn_quiz_container mlw_qmn_quiz  quiz_theme_default  '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form name=\"quizForm143\" id=\"quizForm143\" action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\" method=\"POST\" class=\"qsm-quiz-form qmn_quiz_form mlw_quiz_form\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" id=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_nonce\" id=\"qsm_nonce_143\" value=\"ac2c579799\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_unique_key\" id=\"qsm_unique_key_143\" value=\"69d2afdf14dcd\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span id=\"mlw_top_of_quiz\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-6 question-section-id-1141 \" data-qid=\"1141\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p><br \/> <h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Monivalintateht\u00e4v\u00e4:<\/span><\/h2> <br \/><strong>Teht\u00e4v\u00e4 X. Uutinen\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><br \/><br \/>Lue uutinen ja siihen liittyv\u00e4t kysymykset. Valitse oikea vaihtoehto (A, B tai C).<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-1142 \" data-qid=\"1142\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p>M1. Mik\u00e4 on uutisen keskeisin sis\u00e4lt\u00f6?<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question1142-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question1142\" id=\"question1142_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1142_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tA) Kuuban talous riippuu \u00f6ljyn ja sokerin maailmanmarkkinahinnasta.\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question1142-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question1142\" id=\"question1142_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1142_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tB) Lamasta johtuen Kuuba lis\u00e4\u00e4 omavaraista s\u00e4hk\u00f6ntuotantoaan.\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question1142-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question1142\" id=\"question1142_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1142_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tC) Kuuba joutuu ostamaan kaiken tarvitsemansa \u00f6ljyn ulkomailta.\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question1142_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question1142\" id=\"question1142_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-1143 \" data-qid=\"1143\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p>M2. Mik\u00e4 on vaikeuttanut tilannetta Kuubassa?<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question1143-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question1143\" id=\"question1143_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1143_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tA) Raaka-aineiden hintojen nousu.\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question1143-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question1143\" id=\"question1143_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1143_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tB) Ep\u00e4onnistunut vallankaappaus Venezuelassa.\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question1143-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question1143\" id=\"question1143_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1143_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tC) Uskonpuute vallankumoukseen.\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question1143_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question1143\" id=\"question1143_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_question_list\" value=\"1141Q1142Q1143Q\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message_bottom\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" id=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"total_questions\" id=\"total_questions\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer\" id=\"timer\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer_ms\" id=\"timer_ms\" value=\"0\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"qmn_quiz_id\" name=\"qmn_quiz_id\" id=\"qmn_quiz_id\" value=\"143\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type='hidden' name='complete_quiz' value='confirmation' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"qsm-popup qsm-popup-slide\" id=\"modal-4\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__overlay\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-micromodal-close=\"\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__container qmn_quiz_container\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/wp-content\/plugins\/quiz-master-next\/assets\/clock.png\" alt=\"clock.png\"\/><p class=\"qsm-time-up-text\"> Time's up<\/p><\/div><footer class=\"qsm-popup__footer\"><button class=\"qsm-popup-secondary-button qmn_btn\" data-micromodal-close=\"\" aria-label=\"Close this dialog window\" onclick=\"location.reload();\">Cancel<\/button><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>Castro se blinda<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En ca\u00edda libre desde el fin del bloque socialista en la Europa del Este, este sector ha visto c\u00f3mo descend\u00eda tanto el volumen de las exportaciones como el precio de la ca\u00f1a, un declive que llevar\u00e1 a la reducci\u00f3n del \u00e1rea de cultivo de ca\u00f1a en m\u00e1s de un 60 por ciento. Como respuesta ante la recesi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica, Cuba reducir\u00e1 este oto\u00f1o las importaciones de combustible para la producci\u00f3n de electricidad. La isla s\u00f3lo produce el 45 por ciento del crudo que necesita y cada d\u00f3lar que sube el precio del crudo en el mercado mundial, le cuesta a la isla caribe\u00f1a unos 50 millones de d\u00f3lares. Una situaci\u00f3n empeorada por las restricciones de petr\u00f3leo procedente de Venezuela desde el fallido golpe de Estado contra el presidente Hugo Ch\u00e1vez. Adem\u00e1s, como consecuencia de la crisis, desde el pasado mes de junio se han modificado los precios en las tiendas en divisas, aunque seg\u00fan el Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Planificaci\u00f3n, s\u00f3lo suben los precios de \u201cproductos que no son de primera necesidad\u201d y \u201cla Revoluci\u00f3n mantiene fijos los precios de la canasta b\u00e1sica familiar\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><em>Cambio<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script>\n                            if (window.qmn_quiz_data === undefined) {\n                                    window.qmn_quiz_data = new Object();\n                            }\n                    <\/script><script>window.qmn_quiz_data[\"145\"] = {\"quiz_id\":\"145\",\"quiz_name\":\"Espanja oikein-vaarin (YT-TY)\",\"disable_answer\":0,\"ajax_show_correct\":0,\"progress_bar\":\"0\",\"contact_info_location\":\"0\",\"qpages\":{\"1\":{\"id\":\"1\",\"quizID\":\"145\",\"pagekey\":\"685e5b30515a9\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"}},\"skip_validation_time_expire\":0,\"timer_limit_val\":0,\"disable_scroll_next_previous_click\":0,\"disable_scroll_on_result\":0,\"disable_first_page\":0,\"enable_result_after_timer_end\":0,\"enable_quick_result_mc\":0,\"end_quiz_if_wrong\":0,\"form_disable_autofill\":0,\"disable_mathjax\":0,\"enable_quick_correct_answer_info\":\"0\",\"quick_result_correct_answer_text\":\"Correct! 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Artikkeli<\/strong><br \/><br \/>Lue teksti ja v\u00e4itteet. Valitse\u00a0<strong>A, <\/strong>jos v\u00e4ite on oikein, ja <strong>B<\/strong>, jos v\u00e4ite on v\u00e4\u00e4rin.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-1 question-section-id-1147 \" data-qid=\"1147\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p>M1. Napoleon valloitti ensimm\u00e4isen\u00e4 Perejilin saaren.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class=\"qmn_radio_answers qmn_radio_horizontal_answers mlwRequiredRadio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mlw_horizontal_choice  mrq_checkbox_class\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" class=\"qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input \" name=\"question1147\" id=\"question1147_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1147_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA) Oikein\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mlw_horizontal_choice  mrq_checkbox_class\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" class=\"qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input \" name=\"question1147\" id=\"question1147_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1147_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tB) V\u00e4\u00e4rin\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question1147_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question1147\" id=\"question1147_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-1 question-section-id-1148 \" data-qid=\"1148\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p>M2.\u00a01800-luvulla englantilaiset saivat saaren itselleen Marokon suostumuksella.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class=\"qmn_radio_answers qmn_radio_horizontal_answers mlwRequiredRadio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mlw_horizontal_choice  mrq_checkbox_class\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" class=\"qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input \" name=\"question1148\" id=\"question1148_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1148_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA) Oikein\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mlw_horizontal_choice  mrq_checkbox_class\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" class=\"qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input \" name=\"question1148\" id=\"question1148_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1148_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tB) V\u00e4\u00e4rin\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question1148_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question1148\" id=\"question1148_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-1 question-section-id-1150 \" data-qid=\"1150\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p>M3. Espanja ep\u00e4onnistui saaren miehitt\u00e4misess\u00e4 1800-luvulla.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class=\"qmn_radio_answers qmn_radio_horizontal_answers mlwRequiredRadio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mlw_horizontal_choice  mrq_checkbox_class\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" class=\"qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input \" name=\"question1150\" id=\"question1150_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1150_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA) Oikein\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mlw_horizontal_choice  mrq_checkbox_class\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" class=\"qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input \" name=\"question1150\" id=\"question1150_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1150_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tB) V\u00e4\u00e4rin\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question1150_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question1150\" id=\"question1150_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-1 question-section-id-1151 \" data-qid=\"1151\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p>M4.\u00a0Englanti olisi luopunut Perejilin saaresta sill\u00e4 ehdolla, ett\u00e4 se olisi saanut haltuunsa Gibraltarin.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class=\"qmn_radio_answers qmn_radio_horizontal_answers mlwRequiredRadio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mlw_horizontal_choice  mrq_checkbox_class\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" class=\"qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input \" name=\"question1151\" id=\"question1151_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1151_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA) Oikein\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mlw_horizontal_choice  mrq_checkbox_class\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" class=\"qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input \" name=\"question1151\" id=\"question1151_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1151_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tB) V\u00e4\u00e4rin\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question1151_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question1151\" id=\"question1151_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-1 question-section-id-1152 \" data-qid=\"1152\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p>M5. Marokkolaiset tuhosivat espanjalaisten saarelle asettamat rajapyykit 1800-luvulla.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class=\"qmn_radio_answers qmn_radio_horizontal_answers mlwRequiredRadio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mlw_horizontal_choice  mrq_checkbox_class\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" class=\"qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input \" name=\"question1152\" id=\"question1152_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1152_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA) Oikein\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mlw_horizontal_choice  mrq_checkbox_class\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" class=\"qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input \" name=\"question1152\" id=\"question1152_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1152_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tB) V\u00e4\u00e4rin\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question1152_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question1152\" id=\"question1152_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-1 question-section-id-1153 \" data-qid=\"1153\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p>M6.\u00a0Sana \u201dmoros\u201d viittaa arabeihin.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class=\"qmn_radio_answers qmn_radio_horizontal_answers mlwRequiredRadio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mlw_horizontal_choice  mrq_checkbox_class\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" class=\"qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input \" name=\"question1153\" id=\"question1153_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1153_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA) Oikein\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mlw_horizontal_choice  mrq_checkbox_class\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" class=\"qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input \" name=\"question1153\" id=\"question1153_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1153_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tB) V\u00e4\u00e4rin\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question1153_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question1153\" id=\"question1153_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-1 question-section-id-1154 \" data-qid=\"1154\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p>M7. Espanjan lehdist\u00f6 valehteli, ett\u00e4 saari kuuluu espanjalaisille<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class=\"qmn_radio_answers qmn_radio_horizontal_answers mlwRequiredRadio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mlw_horizontal_choice  mrq_checkbox_class\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" class=\"qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input \" name=\"question1154\" id=\"question1154_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1154_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA) Oikein\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mlw_horizontal_choice  mrq_checkbox_class\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" class=\"qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input \" name=\"question1154\" id=\"question1154_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question1154_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tB) V\u00e4\u00e4rin\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question1154_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question1154\" id=\"question1154_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_question_list\" value=\"1149Q1147Q1148Q1150Q1151Q1152Q1153Q1154Q\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message_bottom\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" id=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" value=\"8\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"total_questions\" id=\"total_questions\" value=\"7\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer\" id=\"timer\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer_ms\" id=\"timer_ms\" value=\"0\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"qmn_quiz_id\" name=\"qmn_quiz_id\" id=\"qmn_quiz_id\" value=\"145\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type='hidden' name='complete_quiz' value='confirmation' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"qsm-popup qsm-popup-slide\" id=\"modal-4\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__overlay\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-micromodal-close=\"\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__container qmn_quiz_container\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/wp-content\/plugins\/quiz-master-next\/assets\/clock.png\" alt=\"clock.png\"\/><p class=\"qsm-time-up-text\"> Time's up<\/p><\/div><footer class=\"qsm-popup__footer\"><button class=\"qsm-popup-secondary-button qmn_btn\" data-micromodal-close=\"\" aria-label=\"Close this dialog window\" onclick=\"location.reload();\">Cancel<\/button><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>LA OCUPACI\u00d3N DEL ISLOTE PEREJIL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00bfA qui\u00e9n pertenece la isla? Para unos, sin duda, a Espa\u00f1a; para otros la cosa no est\u00e1 tan clara, y por ello vamos a hacer un breve repaso hist\u00f3rico. Lo primero de todo, de los autores de los siglos XIX y XX que han dedicado obras al tema de Marruecos, son muy pocos los que hacen referencia a la isla del\u00a0 Perejil. En el curso de la guerra franco-brit\u00e1nica, siendo todav\u00eda Espa\u00f1a aliada de Napole\u00f3n, Inglaterra la ocup\u00f3, temporalmente, en 1808 con el objeto de ejercer presi\u00f3n sobre Ceuta, que tambi\u00e9n que sometida a bloqueo naval por los ingleses. La Gazeta de Madrid daba as\u00ed cuenta del hecho: \u2018El 28 de marzo, un destacamento de 300 hombres de la guarnici\u00f3n de Gibraltar se posesion\u00f3 de la isla del Perejil, que pertenece al emperador de Marruecos&#8230;\u2019 (Carlos Posac Mon, El preludio de la guerra de independencia en el \u00e1rea gibraltare\u00f1a, Cuadernos del Archivo Municipal de Ceuta, 1997). Inglaterra, que la hab\u00eda ocupado con el benepl\u00e1cito del sult\u00e1n, a quien hab\u00eda pedido previamente permiso, s\u00f3lo se retir\u00f3 cuando le vino en gana, pese a las protestas de Espa\u00f1a, que tambi\u00e9n ambicionaba posesionarse de ella. En el siglo XIX hubo diversos intentos fallidos de ocupaci\u00f3n del islote por Espa\u00f1a. Tras la ocupaci\u00f3n de las islas Chafarinas en 1848, durante el Gobierno del general Narv\u00e1es, Espa\u00f1a proyect\u00f3 apoderarse de la isla del Perejil, pero choc\u00f3 con la oposici\u00f3n de Inglaterra. En su obra La cuesti\u00f3n de Marruecos desde el punto de vista espa\u00f1ol (1905), Gabriel Maura Gamazo nos dice a este respecto: \u2018&#8230;no conseguimos por la hostilidad de Inglaterra adquirir tambi\u00e9n la isla del Perejil. Este suceso debi\u00f3 servirnos de lecci\u00f3n; no podr\u00edamos lograr nada en Marruecos mientras no garantiz\u00e1semos a Inglaterra la neutralidad del estrecho de Gibraltar, o por lo menos nuestra neutralidad en el Estrecho respecto de ella\u2019. De nuevo hubo en 1887 otro intento fallido de ocupaci\u00f3n de la isla por Espa\u00f1a, al que el marqu\u00e9s de Mulhac\u00e9n (Pol\u00edtica Mediterr\u00e1nea de Espa\u00f1a 1704-1951, Madrid, 1952) se refiere como al \u2018desgraciado incidente de la isla del Perejil\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Oposici\u00f3n, pues, de Inglaterra, por un lado, a la ocupaci\u00f3n del islote por Espa\u00f1a, pero tambi\u00e9n, por otro, de los propios marroqu\u00edes, como indica en otro lugar de la misma obra Gabriel Maura en relaci\u00f3n con el intento fallido de 1887: \u2019Una comisi\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola realiz\u00f3 en la isla del Perejil trabajos encaminados a la construcci\u00f3n de un faro, amojonando el terreno que a tal objeto se destin\u00f3 con estacas, en que se ve\u00edan los colores nacionales; enterados los moros de T\u00e1nger, desbarataron nuestra obra, derribando las estacas. La prensa espa\u00f1ola, que no tuvo nunca tacto para tratar las cuestiones internacionales, elev\u00f3 el incidente a la categor\u00eda de agresi\u00f3n a nuestro honor, partiendo del hecho falso, pero que el p\u00fablico acept\u00f3 como indiscutible, que la isla era propiedad espa\u00f1ola\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><em>El Pa\u00eds<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script>\n                            if (window.qmn_quiz_data === undefined) {\n                                    window.qmn_quiz_data = new Object();\n                            }\n                    <\/script><script>window.qmn_quiz_data[\"147\"] = {\"quiz_id\":\"147\",\"quiz_name\":\"Espanja avoimet (YT-TY)\",\"disable_answer\":0,\"ajax_show_correct\":0,\"progress_bar\":\"0\",\"contact_info_location\":\"0\",\"qpages\":{\"1\":{\"id\":\"1\",\"quizID\":\"147\",\"pagekey\":\"685e5b1072816\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"}},\"skip_validation_time_expire\":0,\"timer_limit_val\":0,\"disable_scroll_next_previous_click\":0,\"disable_scroll_on_result\":0,\"disable_first_page\":0,\"enable_result_after_timer_end\":0,\"enable_quick_result_mc\":0,\"end_quiz_if_wrong\":0,\"form_disable_autofill\":0,\"disable_mathjax\":0,\"enable_quick_correct_answer_info\":\"0\",\"quick_result_correct_answer_text\":\"Correct! 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You have selected wrong answer.\",\"quiz_processing_message\":\"\",\"quiz_limit_choice\":\"Limit of choice is reached.\",\"not_allow_after_expired_time\":0,\"scheduled_time_end\":false,\"error_messages\":{\"email_error_text\":\"Not a valid e-mail address!\",\"number_error_text\":\"This field must be a number!\",\"incorrect_error_text\":\"The entered text is not correct!\",\"empty_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"url_error_text\":\"The entered URL is not valid!\",\"minlength_error_text\":\"Required atleast %minlength% characters.\",\"maxlength_error_text\":\"Maximum %maxlength% characters allowed.\",\"recaptcha_error_text\":\"ReCaptcha is missing\"}}\n                    <\/script><style type='text\/css' id='qmn_quiz_template-css'>.mlw_qmn_quiz label {\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: inline;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.ui-tooltip\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tmax-width: 500px !important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.ui-tooltip-content\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tmax-width: 500px !important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.qmn_error, .qmn_page_error_message\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: red;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.mlw_qmn_hint_link\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\t\t\tcolor:rgb(0,0,255);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.mlw_qmn_quiz_link\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: inline;\r\n\t\t\t\tvertical-align:top !important;\r\n\t\t\t\ttext-decoration: none;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_quiz input[type=radio],\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_quiz input[type=submit],\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_quiz label {\r\n\t\t\t\tcursor: pointer;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_quiz input:not([type=submit]):focus,\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_quiz textarea:focus {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground: #eaeaea;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_quiz {\r\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\tdiv.quiz_section {\r\n\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.mlw_horizontal_choice\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 20px;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_timer {\r\n\t\t\t\tposition:fixed;\r\n\t\t\t\ttop:200px;\r\n\t\t\t\tright:0px;\r\n\t\t\t\twidth:130px;\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#00CCFF;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 15px;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground:#000000;\r\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\tpadding: 15px 15px 15px 15px\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\tdiv.mlw_qmn_quiz input[type=submit],\r\n\t\t\ta.mlw_qmn_quiz_link\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 4px;\r\n\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image: linear-gradient(#fff,#dedede);\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #eee;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #ccc solid 1px;\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #333;\r\n\t\t\t\ttext-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.5);\r\n\t\t\t\tbox-sizing: border-box;\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\r\n\t\t\t\tpadding: 7px 7px 7px 7px;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\tfont-weight: bold;\r\n\t\t\t\tcursor: pointer;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.mlw_qmn_question, .mlw_qmn_question_number, .mlw_qmn_comment_section_text\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tfont-weight: bold;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.mlw_next\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.mlw_previous\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t.mlw_qmn_question_comment, .mlw_answer_open_text, .qmn_comment_section {\r\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 7px;\r\n\t\t\t\tpadding: 2px 10px;\r\n\t\t\t\t-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.075);\r\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: inset 0 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.075);\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: 1px solid #ccc;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t<\/style><div class='qsm-quiz-container qsm-quiz-container-147 qmn_quiz_container mlw_qmn_quiz  quiz_theme_default  '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form name=\"quizForm147\" id=\"quizForm147\" action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\" method=\"POST\" class=\"qsm-quiz-form qmn_quiz_form mlw_quiz_form\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" id=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_nonce\" id=\"qsm_nonce_147\" value=\"3f2de55af0\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_unique_key\" id=\"qsm_unique_key_147\" value=\"69d2afdf347a4\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span id=\"mlw_top_of_quiz\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-6 question-section-id-1164 \" data-qid=\"1164\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p><h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Avoimet kysymykset:<\/span><\/h2> <br \/><strong>Teht\u00e4v\u00e4 X. Haastattelu<\/strong><br \/><br \/>Lue haastattelu ja siihen liittyv\u00e4t kysymykset. Vastaa kysymyksiin <strong>suomeksi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-3 question-section-id-1163 \" data-qid=\"1163\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p>A1. Miten haastateltava m\u00e4\u00e4rittelee \u00e4lyk\u00f6n?<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<input  type=\"text\" class=\"mlw_answer_open_text mlwRequiredText\" id=\"question1163\" name=\"question1163\"   Placeholder=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-3 question-section-id-1165 \" data-qid=\"1165\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p>A2.\u00a0Miksi my\u00f6s ter\u00e4sty\u00f6l\u00e4inen voi haastateltavan mukaan olla \u00e4lykk\u00f6?<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<input  type=\"text\" class=\"mlw_answer_open_text mlwRequiredText\" id=\"question1165\" name=\"question1165\"   Placeholder=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-3 question-section-id-1166 \" data-qid=\"1166\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p>A3. Miksi valta-asemassa oleva \u00e4lykk\u00f6 voi olla vaarallinen? (2 asiaa)<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<input  type=\"text\" class=\"mlw_answer_open_text mlwRequiredText\" id=\"question1166\" name=\"question1166\"   Placeholder=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-3 question-section-id-1167 \" data-qid=\"1167\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p>A4. Miksi erehtyminen on p\u00e4\u00e4tt\u00e4jille niin vaikeaa?<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<input  type=\"text\" class=\"mlw_answer_open_text mlwRequiredText\" id=\"question1167\" name=\"question1167\"   Placeholder=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-3 question-section-id-1168 \" data-qid=\"1168\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >\n\t\t<p>A5.\u00a0Millainen on haastateltavan mukaan \u00e4lyk\u00f6n suhde valtaan?<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<input  type=\"text\" class=\"mlw_answer_open_text mlwRequiredText\" id=\"question1168\" name=\"question1168\"   Placeholder=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_question_list\" value=\"1164Q1163Q1165Q1166Q1167Q1168Q\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message_bottom\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" id=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" value=\"6\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"total_questions\" id=\"total_questions\" value=\"5\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer\" id=\"timer\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer_ms\" id=\"timer_ms\" value=\"0\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"qmn_quiz_id\" name=\"qmn_quiz_id\" id=\"qmn_quiz_id\" value=\"147\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type='hidden' name='complete_quiz' value='confirmation' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"qsm-popup qsm-popup-slide\" id=\"modal-4\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__overlay\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-micromodal-close=\"\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__container qmn_quiz_container\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/wp-content\/plugins\/quiz-master-next\/assets\/clock.png\" alt=\"clock.png\"\/><p class=\"qsm-time-up-text\"> Time's up<\/p><\/div><footer class=\"qsm-popup__footer\"><button class=\"qsm-popup-secondary-button qmn_btn\" data-micromodal-close=\"\" aria-label=\"Close this dialog window\" onclick=\"location.reload();\">Cancel<\/button><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>Los intelectuales \u00bfCr\u00edticos o servidores del poder?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-\u00bfC\u00f3mo defines a un intelectual?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Desde cierta perspectiva, un intelectual es simplemente toda persona que usa su cerebro. Todo el mundo usa su cerebro, por supuesto, pero, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de ese uso necesario para la supervivencia, hay actividades que se refieren a la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica, a asuntos de inter\u00e9s general. Yo no llamar\u00eda intelectual a alguien que traduce un manuscrito griego, porque hace un trabajo b\u00e1sicamente mec\u00e1nico. Hay quiz\u00e1s pocos profesores que puedan llamarse verdaderamente intelectuales. Por otra parte, un trabajador del acero que es organizador sindical y se preocupa por los asuntos internacionales puede muy bien ser un intelectual. Es decir, la condici\u00f3n de intelectual no es el correlato de una profesi\u00f3n determinada. Hay alguna relaci\u00f3n entre gozar de ciertos privilegios y tener posibilidades de actuar como un intelectual. No es una relaci\u00f3n muy fuerte, porque mucha gente privilegiada no hace nada que pueda considerar de m\u00e9rito intelectual y, por otra parte, mucha gente sin privilegios es muy creativa, reflexiva y de amplios conocimientos.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u00bfLos intelectuales en el poder son peligrosos?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Cuando los intelectuales p\u00fablicos y acad\u00e9micos se congregaron en Washington con Kennedy, extremadamente entusiastas y orgullosos de s\u00ed mismos, mi visi\u00f3n fue que eso iba a ser un desastre total, porque la lecci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica respectiva es muy clara. Ese tipo de gente es muy arrogante. Creen saberlo todo y son muy peligrosos cuando se acercan al poder. Las razones son obvias. Si cometen un error, tienen un serio problema, porque s\u00f3lo se les ha dado un puesto en el poder por su supuesta inteligencia y su competencia. Entonces \u00bfc\u00f3mo pueden cometer un error? Por eso, tienden a perseverar en sus errores, en insistir en que ellos ten\u00edan raz\u00f3n. En los intelectuales hay una tendencia casi natural a ser muy r\u00edgidos; no s\u00f3lo son arrogantes sino tambi\u00e9n doctrinaristas.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u00bfLos est\u00e1ndares morales de un intelectual deben ser m\u00e1s altos que los de una persona com\u00fan, porque tiene m\u00e1s acceso al poder?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Cuantos mayores sean tus privilegios y autoridad, mayor ser\u00e1 tu responsabilidad moral, porque las consecuencias predecibles de tus actos ser\u00e1n tambi\u00e9n mayores. En la medida en que la gente que se dice intelectual, s\u00e9alo o no, sea capaz de influir y decidir sobre condiciones que determinan los acontecimientos reales, en esa medida, su responsabilidad crecer\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p><em>El Universa y La Naci\u00f3n<\/em><\/p>\n <!-- RSPEAK_STOP -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"    English \u2013 Advanced level \u2013 Reading comprehension There are three different types of tasks in the reading comprehension subtest: multiple choice tasks, true-false \n <a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/en\/tutustu-testiin\/espanja\/espanja-ylin-taso-tekstin-ymmartaminen\/\"> <\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":912,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1045","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["fi","en","sv"],"languages":{"fi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sv":{"title":false,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1045"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1190,"href":"https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1045\/revisions\/1190"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykitesti.solki.jyu.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}